Wednesday, July 2, 2014


July 1 2014 update


With the help of several very qualified and helpful individuals, I was able to modify the oil system in order to allow me to turn the engine upright. The initial running attempt showed that too much oil stayed in the crankcase, the return line level was too high and the result was that oil was expelled via the breather and the labyrinth seal- and wherever else it could.

First, the oil tank had to be repositioned lower, to allow space for the newly planned return lines. This was actually fairly easy, just re-mounted it below the strut, instead of above. As a result the gascolator had to be lowered as well and fuel line re -routed. No big problem.   

Before
 

After
 

Second,  the oil pan had to be removed, which in itself required a special wrench and special prop hub puller. Courtesy Dave Watson of Splitpin Engineering.


Then the oil pan was modified to accept a quicker oil flow for drainage, plus the labyrinth seal return hole was drilled. The outlet was now at the lowest point in the oil pan and included a baffle shield. Thanks to Clark Seaborn from Alberta CA for that input. 
Drain -back holes
 
 
Labyrinth return hole
 

 Drain Flow holes
 
Outlet assembly
 
 
Baffle inside oil pan 
 
 Drain installed in lowest point in pan
 
 
Assembly required again the prop nut socket wrench. Also a special tool to center the labyrinth seal outer ring. Thanks to Mike Maniatis for sharing that tool. 




 I plugged off the previous oil return line, which was the original breather when the engine ran in the inverted configuration. The new return line is still 1" ID, but at the lowest point of the oil  pan. 
 

Plugged off old line
 

Oil pickup with check valve on bottom as before
 
Pre-filter, primed, as before
 
Steel Line to pump, same as before



The breather now runs from the front to a separator, like I had it before, however I am running the vent hose to a temporary oil bottle, so I can monitor the quantity of blow-by, if any. So far none, after one hour running. The drain of the separator is temporarily run into another oil bottle, again, so that I can get a feel of how much is being separated. Looks like a few ounces after an hour of running. Many thanks to Michael Damiani of Golden Air Museum for help on that. 
Breather
 

Separator and vent
 

Check bottle f vent

 Temporary bottle for drain located below vent bottle, allows checking of blow-by amounts, this will later be connected to the brass fitting visible at the top of the oil tank. 
 

Finally everything back together, oil back in, primed, fueled. Run for an hour or more, at various throttle settings,  seems fine, oil stays surprisingly cool.   

 


         

Thursday, June 12, 2014

Mid-May 2014

Managed to put together an abbreviated video of the first engine run day. Another learning curve accomplished, sort of anyway.

Click here for the VIDEO

http://youtu.be/QfUgdyubHwY

 
 
February 2014 ( what, 2014 already !!)
Engine Installation

Installing the engine and hooking it up turns out to be a major undertaking. After all, there are no plans, everything has to be invented, plus the engine is changed from inverted to upright, presenting another set of challenges. Progress is tedious and slow, but progress never the less.

First, the engine gets moved forward about 4"  and lowered by about 3" to allow more visibility:
see new motor mounts, allowing drop
 
Next, fuel system 
 
carburetor ready

gascolator

fuel shutoff

dual fuel pumps
 
Then comes the throttle control,
 
Throttle in cockpit

carburetor end
 
Then comes air intake and vapor separator
 
custom air intake

vapor separator
 
Next Big job: Oil tank
 
fitting

fitting

fitting

more fitting

 
trying again and again

ready for welding

welded
 
 
welded

pressure testing
 
 
Another biggie: enclosure
belly shield

belly shield

3 stiffeners

attachments

left front shield

ready for riveting

right front shield

right front shield
 
At this point I should really mention as to what inspired this project. Well, I guess it's in the genes. My grandfather Robert Eyb was one of the first pilots back in Austria, when the Austro-Hungarian Empire wanted to get into aviation, as all great powers did at that time. Military of course. The aircraft they ordered was the model F Taube, designed by Igo Etrich and built by Lohner Werke AG in Vienna, Austria. They ordered 14 of them and specified that it had to be able to carry a pilot and observer, be able to land and take off again from a freshly plowed field, welding to be kept a minimum. The result was the F series, featuring a four-wheel castering landing gear, a 90 HP Daimler water cooled engine and a unique seating arrangement with the pilot in front and the observe directly behind him. No serial numbers, the airplanes had names, staring with the letter "A", for Austria, of course. His was the ASRA. That was 1912. These airplanes were all built in an amazingly short time, ordered in June and delivered in September. October 2 2012 was an important day, the military put on a demonstration flight for the public. The placards announced that it would take place " in any weather". Winds were high, but they flew anyway, because at that time the airfields were simply large fields and you always took off and landed into the wind. Always. No cross wind techniques needed. In my grandfather's personal memoirs he later mentions that day the commanding officer was highly annoyed that the flight officer took liberty of making that weather decision on his own. He also mentions how he took off with the ground, black with people below, along with the flight leader and at some altitude they both changed course and on the ground it appeared they were crossing paths and would collide imminently. He then had to fly to Sopron, about 35 miles away accompanied by another officer in his airplane. They encountered a cloud layer and my grandfather continued on top, the other below and later lost visibility and crashed into a vineyard. My grandfather's compass failed above the clouds, however he was able to use a stopwatch, a tiny pocket compass and at the right time cut the engine, put the airplane into a shallow spiral and came out of the clouds exactly above the airfield with a cheering crowd. Here is the one and only photo of him and the ASRA:
        
     Grandfather Robert Eyb at the Offiziersfligen October 2 1912, Wiener Neustatt, Austria 
 
He also published a book in 1914 on the status of aviation at that moment in time, which is extremely helpful in my research and decision making as I am building this full scale replica. I was able to get partial plans from Heinz Linner in Austria, who also built an F version about 40 years ago, ( albeit not as authentic as mine will be ), here is his version, currently in Peter Jackson's museum in Australia:
     Heinz Linner's F Taube ca. 1960 
Seating arrangement and engine setup not authentic.
  Heinz Linner's F Taube in Vienna's Technische Museum
 
 
Here's a photo of the D version, just to show the beauty of this bird
 D-version ( Later German version by Rumpler), to show the beauty.  
 
 
A shot of the F plans, note wingspan 47 feet. !
 
 
 
 Typical framework of the D version. F is similar, different seating and landing gear.
 
 
 
 
 
 
So, having been born in Vienna in 1941 and grown up in Europe, mostly in Austria, it's comes natural for me to build this full scale replica. People ask me " why " I say " because I want  to - and I can" .  How long will it take? how much will it cost? You never count time or money when it comes to women or airplanes. Period.